Ensayos de crimen, conflicto y asuntos electorales: análisis económico para Colombia
- Autor: Enrique Javier Burbano Valencia
- Director/es: Josep E. Peris Ferrando y Marcello Sartarelli
- Defensa: 18/2/2021 - Universidad de Alicante
- Tribunal: Joaquín ARtés, Ana Hidalgo Cabrillana, Ignacio Jurado
- Calificación: Sobresaliente cum laude
- Ver publicaciones relacionadas
RESUMEN
Esta tesis doctoral consta de cuatro capítulos con dos ejes fundamentales de investigación. En primer lugar, un análisis económico de las altas tasas del crimen en la ciudad de Cali-Colombia (tercera más poblada de este país latinoamericano) desde dos ángulos: sus efectos regresivos sobre la riqueza de los hogares y la efectividad de la intervención pública para reducir dicho fenómeno. En segundo lugar, se estudia de la influencia del gasto de campaña en las elecciones de alcaldes municipales en Colombia con la novedad, frente a la literatura actual, de plantear una extensión del modelo la competencia política de Hotelling-Downs (1929, 1957), y de incluir en los contrastes las condiciones institucionales particulares del caso colombiano, entre ellas la presencia de actividades militares y políticas de organizaciones ilegales armadas no estatales (paramilitares y guerrilla). Algo que tienen en común estas organizaciones y aquellas que desarrollan actividades criminales en Cali es que monopolizan la violencia para sus objetivos privados. Este fenómeno es el que cohesiona los dos ejes de investigación que aquí se proponen.
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