Ensayos sobre la relación entre el desarrollo turístico y el crecimiento económico

  • Autor: Verónica Segarra Salgueiro
  • Director/es: Isabel P. Albaladejo Pina y J. Gabriel Brida
  • Defensa: 1/2/2024 - Facultad de Economía y Empresa - Universidad de Murcia
  • Tribunal: Mª del Pópulo Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado, Mª Pilar Martínez García, Salvatore Bimonte
  • Calificación: Sobresaliente cum laude
  • Ver publicaciones relacionadas

Resumen

Este trabajo busca avanzar en la generación de conocimiento, dentro de la rama de la literatura que estudia la relación entre el desarrollo turístico y el crecimiento económico. Para ello, se realiza una revisión de la literatura que aborda el análisis de la relación entre el crecimiento económico, el desarrollo turístico y las emisiones de CO2. Además, se realizan algunos análisis empíricos para estudiar la relación entre el desarrollo turístico y el crecimiento económico. Para ello, se emplean herramientas del análisis de series temporales simbólicas, herramientas de redes y pruebas de causalidad.

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The study was carried out in two steps. First, the set of countries was classified by considering simultaneously two criteria, tourism and the economic development of the countries over time. Two classifications of homogeneous countries with four clusters each are obtained using a non-parametric methodology and two tourism indicators. Second, the Granger causality was tested for each of the identified groups and the entire sample. The results determined that there were significant differences between clusters and that causality from tourism to economic growth could only be verified for the group of countries with low income and low tourism. This relationship was confirmed by estimating impulse response functions, which showed a positive response of economic growth to innovations in tourism. The tourism sector could, therefore, be a way out of poverty and generate development and prosperity in low-income countries that are in the early stages of tourism development. 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The study was carried out in two steps. First, the set of countries was classified by considering simultaneously two criteria, tourism and the economic development of the countries over time. Two classifications of homogeneous countries with four clusters each are obtained using a non-parametric methodology and two tourism indicators. Second, the Granger causality was tested for each of the identified groups and the entire sample. The results determined that there were significant differences between clusters and that causality from tourism to economic growth could only be verified for the group of countries with low income and low tourism. This relationship was confirmed by estimating impulse response functions, which showed a positive response of economic growth to innovations in tourism. The tourism sector could, therefore, be a way out of poverty and generate development and prosperity in low-income countries that are in the early stages of tourism development. 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